Rhetoric & Stereotypes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Rhetoric & Stereotypes - Essay Example Others stereotyped them as corrupters. And the latest new stereotype is that they are the â€Å"new gays instead of hairdressers† (Somelikeitscott) because of laws passed that made homosexual marriage legal. A tattooed male, likewise, is typically stereotyped as â€Å" a punk rocker, or a biker, or a criminal, while tattooed females are stereotyped as either biker chicks, punk rockers, and of course, have loose morals† (Delaney55). On the other hand, feminists were dubbed as man-haters, masculine women, â€Å"hard-nosed lesbians† (Deanoman777) who think that men and women should have equals rights. Senior citizens are stereotyped as â€Å"slow-moving, ineffective members of the society,†(Deanoman777) and the latest – â€Å"senior citizens are greedy ninnies who will do anything to protect their monthly benefits check.†(Ecenbarger) Although there are truths about these stereotypes, they are still harsh, annoying, and hurting and these groups do not invoke the same image to all persons. While many people see these groups in the negative stereotypes, a portion of the society looked at them in the positive side. For others, politicians are â€Å"saviors,† (Deanoman777) or life changers, as in the case of Barrack Obama, when large portion of the American society voted him as the next President of the United States of America with the belief that he can save and change the sagging economy and image of this country. Tattoos nowadays are becoming a mainstream that even persons in their late 50’s get it done in their body because of the belief that it is a freedom of expression. Tattoo nowadays is looked to as an art. People are now dying to have it and they feel beautiful if they have at least two or three. People of all ages and sex even idolize people with tattoos like rockstars, actors, and actresses . In the corporate world, it does not matter if you have tattoos to be hired as long as it is covered by your corporate attire. Because of these

Explain the theory of Virtue Ethics Essay Example for Free

Explain the theory of Virtue Ethics Essay Aristotle originally introduced virtue Ethics to society in ancient Greek times. Virtue Ethics tells us that we should look at the character of the person instead of the actions or duties a person performs. Instead of concentrating on what is the right thing to do, virtue ethics asks how you can be a better person. Aristotle claims that leading a virtuous life is easy, and those who do, do so to be happy. Happiness is the ultimate goal for everyone in life. To become a better person, you must practice virtuous acts regularly. After a while, these acts will become routine and so the virtuous acts will be nothing more than everyday life and the person a virtuous person. Aristotle said that although virtues should become a habit we must never forget that we behave in such a way because it is right. For example, if a singer practices singing everyday, they will become better at it and used to doing it. This is the same as people who practice their virtues and soon automatically act in the right way, by practicing our skills we improve them, becoming happier. Virtues should not be an effort, but simply a part of everyones personality. Aristotle says that virtue is something that we acquire and are not just born with, people are not inherently good or bad, but become good or bad according to the habits they develop. Aristotle said that a virtue was a Golden Mean in between to vices. These Vices are two extremes of a scale at opposite ends, one of excess and one of deficiency. For example the vices would be shamelessness and shyness, and the virtue modesty. Another example of this would be rudeness and a sense of humour as the two vices and the virtue as wittiness. Such virtues must be cultivated, we must learn when to use certain virtues and to what extent, for example we must not ever use humour in excess to act like a fool, but at the same time we must also not pass into rudeness. Two philosophers, Anscombe and MacIntyre say that there has been a mistake in how virtues have been portrayed. The majority of people look at the actions a person does to judge whether they are virtuous or not. The way in which we behave provides an opportunity for others to judge our virtues and vices. This however is not right. People should look at the character within and look at what the person believes is right and how they think they should help people instead of what they do to help. A famous example of a virtuous person is Mother Theresa. She helped millions of suffering people across the world and for this became well known as a virtuous person. There are hundreds of other virtuous people who would have liked to have helped but were unable to do so in such a huge way who are not considered as virtuous, but these people are just as virtuous but not recognised for it. Aristotle tells us that we are most likely to learn virtuous behaviour from watching others. If we experience others being kind to us and see the happiness it creates we are more likely to practice it then if we were just told to do it. For example, if we were told to be courageous we may occasionally stand up for small things that we disagree with, but if we see someone telling others off for not doing the right thing then we are more likely to not allow bad behaviour towards ourselves. Aristotle said that the best way of becoming virtuous was to follow in the footsteps of a virtuous person, e.g. Mother Theresa and do what they do. Virtue Ethics is relative; Aristotle recognised that virtues in one country may not be the same as virtues in another. He believed that there was no absolute platonic good beyond our world. As virtues have evolved through habits of society it is probable that different societies would deem different actions good or bad. However there is no difference between the virtues of a community and individuals within that community, the supreme happiness that Aristotle talks about is one for the community, and not just and individual. MacIntyre suggests that philosophy is too far removed from ordinary life and said that it is not good enough that philosophers spend their time debating the nature of ethical language or forming reasoned theories of morality in a way that is far removed from real people and real life. All actions are done in order to reach an aim. A successive series of actions are also for an aim, for example getting up in to morning to go to work, is to make money, is to feed our families is to go on nice holidays is to but them nice things etc. all ultimate aims is to make people happy, everything is subordinate to the supreme good, which is happiness. Everyone has different ideas of what happiness is and different things all make different people happy, and Aristotle called this feeling of all round well being eudemonia. Therefore, Virtue Ethics concentrates on what a person is then what a person does. Its aim is to achieve something, which people genuinely want rather then being based on arguably incoherent ideas about the after-life. It is a system, which can be easily applied and understood by all. It fits into a variety of philosophies, and religions, which both do and dont include God. However, there are a few problems with Virtue Ethics. Ones of these which has been pointed out by MacIntyre is that although a virtue is the golden mean between two vices it cannot be applied to all virtues. Virtues such as promise keeping, loyalty, and compassion do not fall between any two vices and so Aristotles theory of this does not really work. Another problem with this theory is that it is of little help to people faced with a moral dilemma. It does not help them make a decision like other theories such a natural law or utilitarianism.

Palestine By Joe Sacco; A Book Review Essay -- essays research papers

Joe Sacco’s graphic novel, Palestine, deals with the repercussions of the first intifada in Israel/Palestine/the Holy Land. The story follows the author through the many refugee camps and towns around Palestine as he tries to gather information, stories, and pictures to construct his graphic novel. While the book is enjoyable at a face level, there are many underlying themes conveyed throughout its illustrated pages and written text. The most obvious of the themes is that of violence, brutality, and torture. Tied into this also is the idea of injustice. Many of these themes are intertwined. Constantly the reader is berated with violent images, or descriptions of violence. These must be on nearly every second page of the novel. A good example of all these themes together is in the section called â€Å"Moderate Pressure: Part Two† This deals with a story of a man called Ghassan who was accused of an affiliation with an illegal group that could not be proven. Ghassan was forced to stand or sit in certain positions for hours on end, he was beaten, deprived of sleep, and restricted from medical attention that he needed. Continually he went to court, and the case was adjourned to later dates to try to confiscate some kind of evidence against him. There was no justice for Ghassan until after several days (approximately 14); he was released for lack of evidence. Ghassan suffers from violence (which is unjust), fro m brutality (one of the inspectors trying to induce a heart attack), and torture. Ghassan’s ordeal is illustrated in both written and pictorial form. Likewise to this, there are many other pictorial examples and textual examples from front to back of violence, brutality, injustice, and torture . There is also the theme of hypocrisy littered throughout the pages of Joe Sacco’s novel. This idea of hypocrisy is mainly centred on what the Israelis do to the Palestinians. In images the hypocrisy is apparent. Often there are pictures of the Palestinians on the same page, or on the second page but aligned with the Israelis. Often the Israeli side is shown as more optimistic, brighter, or livelier than those portraying the Palestinians. An excellent example of this is on page 260, where both Tel Aviv and Nablus are portrayed. In Tel Aviv, Sacco is reclined on a chair, with two attractive women, and it appears to be a sunny warm day, in Nablus, Sacco is with a crowd of... ...seem unnecessary and oppressive, but to certain Palestinians it is a matter of religious faith. Another example that shows this is when Sacco is in a car with Khaled . Kahled asks Sacco about things in the West that strike him as ‘bad’, but are quite normal to people from the West (i.e. Sex). These characteristics of evil also impact on an individual’s personal opinion of what is evil. In Palestine, the reader is exposed to various characters’ personal opinion of what evil or good is. An example of this is the figure of Suddam Hussein, to many people (Westerners, Israelis); Hussein is a very ‘evil’ figure. However, to some of the Palestinians represented, Hussein was a force of good, of liberation, the ‘final hope’. Evil in the novel is portrayed to the reader in many contexts that our society and cultural norms and values can understand. Brutal violence, deprivation, apartheid, and torture are all symbols of what we would see as evil. The book portrays the evil as seen by the Palestinians, many of these characteristics matching our own societal ideas of evil, so that the reader can comprehend. Bibliography Sacco, Joe. Palestine. Fantagraphics Books, Seattle: 2001.

Biology of Mangroves :: Research Essays Term Papers

Biology of Mangroves One of the most unique and least understood environments found in nature is that of the mangrove. This ecosystem is found at the junction between land and sea. Author, Loren Eiseley (1971) wrote vividly about his encounter with a mangrove forest in the book The Night Country: A world like that is not really natural. Parts of it are neither land nor sea and so everything is moving from one element to anotherÃâ€"Nothing stays put where it began because everything is constantly climbing in, or climbing out, of its unstable environment. The actual word à «mangroveà ­ can be used in two ways. It can refer to an individual species of plant or it can indicate a group or forest of plants that contains many species (Figure 1). To determine what constitutes a mangrove species many aspects are considered including: (1) air temperature within a certain range, (2) mud substrate, (3) protection, (4) salt water, (5) tidal range, (6) ocean currents and (7) shallow shores. To clarify, each of these aspects will be considered in turn. The best mangrove development has been found to occur only when the average air temperature of the coldest month is higher than 20 degrees Celsius and where the seasonal range does not exceed ten degrees. Most extensive mangroves are associated with muddy soils along deltaic coasts, in lagoons and along estuarine shorelines. In order for mangroves to survive a protected coastline is essential as mangrove communities cannot develop where high levels of wave action prevent the establishment of seedl ings. In terms of salt water, there is increasing evidence that most mangroves have their optimal growth in the presence of some additional sodium chloride. The tidal range plays an important role in mangrove development. The greater the tidal range, the greater the vertical range available for the community. Also for a given tidal range, steep shores tend to have narrower mangrove zones than do gently sloping ones. Another aspect of mangrove communities is ocean current. The currents are essential since they act to disperse the mangrove propagules and distribute them along the coasts. The need for a shallow shore is the last major aspect of mangrove forests. This is apparent when considering that seedlings cannot become anchored in deep water and that the mangrove requires a large proportion of its body to be above the water (Hutchings and Saenger, 1987). Mangrove forests are established in various regions of the world and one of the most prominent regions is the continent of Australia.

Retrenchment Strategy Essay

Since the beginning of the US financial crisis in 2007, regulators in the United States and Europe have been frustrated by the difficulty in identifying the risk exposures at the largest and most levered financial institutions. Yet, at the time, it was unclear how such data might have been used to make the financial system safer. This paper is an attempt to show simple ways in which this information can be used to understand how deleveraging scenarios could play out. To do so the authors develop and test a model to analyze financial sector stability under different configurations of leverage and risk exposure across banks. They then apply the model to the largest financial institutions in Europe, focusing on banks’ exposure to sovereign bonds and using the model to evaluate a number of policy proposals to reduce systemic risk. When analyzing the European banks in 2011, they show how a policy of targeted equity injections, if distributed appropriately across the most systemic banks, can significantly reduce systemic risk. The approach in this paper fits into, and contributes to, a growing literature on systemic risk. Key concepts include: * This model can simulate the outcome of various policies to reduce fire sale spillovers in the midst of a crisis. * Size caps, or forced mergers among the most exposed banks, do not reduce systemic risk very much. * However, modest equity injections, if distributed appropriately between the most systemic banks, can cut the vulnerability of the banking sector to deleveraging by more than half. * The model can be adapted to monitor vulnerability on a dynamic basis using factor exposures. About Faculty in this Article: Robin Greenwood is a Professor in the Finance unit at Harvard Business School. * Author Abstract When a bank experiences a negative shock to its equity, one way to return to target leverage is to sell assets. If asset sales occur at depressed prices, then one bank’s sales may impact other banks with common exposures, resulting in contagion. We propose a simple framework that accounts for how this effect adds up across the banking sector. Our framework explains how the distribution of bank leverage and risk exposures contributes to a form of systemic risk. We compute bank exposures to system-wide deleveraging, as well as the spillover of a single bank’s deleveraging onto other banks. We show how our model can be used to evaluate a variety of crisis interventions, such as mergers of good and bad banks and equity injections. We apply the framework to European banks vulnerable to sovereign risk in 2010 and 2011.

Understanding White Supremacy

Understanding White Supremacy Historically, white supremacy has been understood as the belief that white people are superior to people of color. As such, white supremacy was the ideological driver of the European colonial projects and U.S. imperial projects: it was used to  rationalize unjust rule of people and lands, theft of land and resources, enslavement, and genocide. During these early periods and practices, white supremacy was backed by misguided scientific studies of physical differences on the basis of race and was also believed to take intellectual and cultural form. White Supremacy in US History The system of white supremacy was brought to the Americas by European colonists and took firm root in early U.S. society through the genocide, enslavement, and internal colonization of indigenous populations, and the enslavement of Africans and their descendants. The system of slavery in the U.S., the Black Codes that limited rights among newly freed blacks that were instituted following emancipation, and the Jim Crow laws that enforced segregation and also limited rights combined to make the U.S. a legalized white supremacist society through the late-1960s. During this period the Ku Klux Klan became a well-known symbol of white supremacy, as have other major historical actors and events, like the Nazis and the Jewish Holocaust, the apartheid regime of South Africa, and Neo-Nazi and white power groups today. As a result of the notoriety of these groups, events, and time periods, many people think of white supremacy as an overtly hateful and violent attitude toward people of color, which is considered a problem mostly buried in the past. But as the recent racist murder of nine Black people at Emanuel AME church has made clear, the hateful and violent breed of white supremacy is still very much a part of our present. Yet, it is important to recognize that white supremacy today is a multifaceted system that manifests in myriad ways, many not overtly hateful nor violent- in fact often quite subtle and unseen. This is the case today because U.S. society was founded, organized, and developed in a white supremacist context. White supremacy and the many forms of racism it employs is infused into our social structure, our institutions, our worldviews, beliefs, knowledge, and ways of interacting with each other. Its even encoded into some of our holidays, like Columbus Day, which celebrates a racist perpetrator of genocide. Structural Racism and White Supremacy The white supremacy of our society is evident in the fact that whites maintain a structural advantage over people of color in nearly every aspect of life. White people maintain an educational advantage, an income advantage, a wealth advantage, and a political advantage. White supremacy is also evident in the way communities of color are systematically over-policed (in terms of unjust harassment and unlawful arrest and brutalization), and under-policed (in terms of police failing to serve and protect); and in the way that experiencing racism takes a societal-wide negative toll on the life expectancy of Black people. These trends and the white supremacy they express are fueled by the false belief that society is fair and just, that success is the result of hard work alone, and an overall denial of the many privileges that whites in the U.S. have relative to others. Further, these structural trends are fostered by the white supremacy that lives within us, though we may be wholly unaware that it is there. Both conscious and subconscious white supremacist beliefs are visible in social patterns that show, for instance, that university professors give more attention to potential students who are white; that many people regardless of race believe that lighter skinned Black people are smarter than those with dark skin; and that teachers punish Black students more harshly for the same or even lesser offenses committed by white students. So while white supremacy might look and sound different than it has in centuries past, and may be experienced differently by people of color, it is very much a twenty-first-century phenomenon that must be addressed through critical self-reflection, the rejection of white privilege, and anti-racist activism. Further Reading For detailed and riveting historical accounts of how white supremacy was wielded in pursuit of economic, political, cultural, and social domination by Europeans from the 1500s on, see  The World is a Ghetto  by sociologist Howard Winant, and  Orientalism  by postcolonial theorist  Edward Said.For information on how white supremacy historically affected indigenous populations, Mexicans and Mexican Americans, as well as immigrants from Asia, see sociologist Toms Almaguers book  Racial Fault Lines:  The Historical Origins of White Supremacy in California.Sociologist Eduardo Bonilla-Silva investigates this phenomenon at length in his book  White Supremacy and Racism in the Post-Civil Rights Era

Essay Questions Chapter 7

Essay Questions Chapter 7 Essay Questions Chapter 7 Chapter 5 8. a. 28800/263 = 109 units per day (actual output) b. Efficiency = Actual output/Standard output. The standard output is not given therefore we cannot find the Efficiency. c. 38+34+35+32+30+34+22+18+20= 263 seconds Chapter 6 1. The process used here is assembly line. 2. Order Acceptance – NC Machine Programming – Board Fabrication - Load Board .33 min Operation 1.66min – Clean .50 Operation 1.66min – Coat .50 Operation 1.66min – Unload .33 Operation 1.66 min – Expose 1.72 – Load .33 Operation 1.82 min – Develop .33 Operation 1.82min – Inspect .50 Operation 1.82 min – Bake .33 Operation 1.82min – Unload .33 Operation 1.82min – Drilling 1.5 – Copper Plate .20 – Final Test 2.69min –Shipping. 3. Assembly capacity = 60 board per hour x 7.5 hour shift = 450 Board capacity = 47 boards per hour x 7.5 hour shift = 352 According to this capacity of both calculations they do not equal one another. Therefore, they are not balanced 4. The impact of the losses is substantial in my opinion. Having to produce 25% more than needed is absurd. Not only does this waste money, time and resources but it one of the main causes of the failure to meet capacity or job quantities. Having to throw out 25% of what you did that day is costly. 5. Short term I think I would try and add some more drills employees and drills. This is the longest part of the process. If there were more machines and people it would allow the front end process to produce more boards.

Free Essays on The Trophy Husband

Editha meets her fiancà © under rather boring and lackluster circumstances. Her fiancà ©, George Gearson was simply a male friend and in a moment that she could not take back, she had accepted his proposal of marriage, â€Å"George Gearson had simply asked her for her love†¦, and she gave her love to him, without, as it were thinking (258).† Editha is seeking her knight in shining armor. She wants to experience the â€Å"high† of being with a man who could â€Å"do something worthy to have won her (259).† This woman, not satisfied with the state of her relationship chooses to change it. A war is taking place and Editha sets into motion a plan of action that will have George be an active participant in it. This paper will attempt to illustrate the persuasive techniques of an idealistic woman in her quest for the â€Å"trophy husband†. Throughout history men have lived and died for their religious beliefs. Wars have been won and battles have been lost in the name of higher deities. Both men and women have taken up the sword in the name of a higher power. From the Crusades to the recent tragedy in New York, strong and charismatic leaders have taken men and filled them with religious fervor in order to get them to do what they believe is right. Editha attempts to fill George with this type of religious zeal. George is solemn and depressed about the war (258). He also has an antiwar mentality and declares, â€Å"But war! Is it glorious to break the peace of the world? (259).† Editha seeks to change George’s views on war by bringing into question his loyalty to God. Editha would like George to fight in this war and assumes the role of a charismatic religious leader and attempts to alter George’s beliefs about the war. Editha tries to convince George that the war is part of God’s ma ster plan. Editha informs! George â€Å"that it wouldn’t have come to this, if it hadn’t been in the order of Providence (259).† She tells G... Free Essays on The Trophy Husband Free Essays on The Trophy Husband Editha meets her fiancà © under rather boring and lackluster circumstances. Her fiancà ©, George Gearson was simply a male friend and in a moment that she could not take back, she had accepted his proposal of marriage, â€Å"George Gearson had simply asked her for her love†¦, and she gave her love to him, without, as it were thinking (258).† Editha is seeking her knight in shining armor. She wants to experience the â€Å"high† of being with a man who could â€Å"do something worthy to have won her (259).† This woman, not satisfied with the state of her relationship chooses to change it. A war is taking place and Editha sets into motion a plan of action that will have George be an active participant in it. This paper will attempt to illustrate the persuasive techniques of an idealistic woman in her quest for the â€Å"trophy husband†. Throughout history men have lived and died for their religious beliefs. Wars have been won and battles have been lost in the name of higher deities. Both men and women have taken up the sword in the name of a higher power. From the Crusades to the recent tragedy in New York, strong and charismatic leaders have taken men and filled them with religious fervor in order to get them to do what they believe is right. Editha attempts to fill George with this type of religious zeal. George is solemn and depressed about the war (258). He also has an antiwar mentality and declares, â€Å"But war! Is it glorious to break the peace of the world? (259).† Editha seeks to change George’s views on war by bringing into question his loyalty to God. Editha would like George to fight in this war and assumes the role of a charismatic religious leader and attempts to alter George’s beliefs about the war. Editha tries to convince George that the war is part of God’s ma ster plan. Editha informs! George â€Å"that it wouldn’t have come to this, if it hadn’t been in the order of Providence (259).† She tells G...

Minerals Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Minerals - Essay Example Crespo et al., (2004) reported that disseminated graphite only occurred in metamorphic rocks of the La Umbria series and Fuente del Oro in the â€Å"Aracena Metamorphic Belt†. The deposits of graphite are weathered at 50 to 65 feet in depth. Coherence between graphite and other minerals is lessened due to weathering. Subsurface mining needs the cutting of multiple shafts to access the graphite deposits. Sometimes, tunneling equipments are used to remove the rock. Both, crystalline, and flake Graphite are graded as per carbon contents, and size of particles. Graphite with a high purity is only achieved through heating in the electric furnaces. Ash chemistry and likely applications are applied to grade the Flake carbon (80-99%), crystalline graphite (90-99%) and amorphous carbon (70-85%). Graphite’s purity is determined on the basis of Carbon contents and size of particles while amorphous Graphite is classified only on the basis of the carbon contents. Both, synthetic and natural graphite are heated up to 2500 °C that produces the graphite of a high purity 99.9%. Silicon and Boron are used as promoter elements for the graphite structure. Introduction of these elements enhances the consistency, conductivity and lubricant properties of the graphite (Crossely, 2000). Usually two techniques named as open pit mining and underground mining are used for graphite mining. Open pit mining is the method for the extraction of rocks from the open pits. This technique is useful when graphite ore lies close to the surface of the earth. On the other hand, underground mining involves the mining of graphite placed at the depth under the surface of the earth. Drift mining, slope mining, shaft mining and hard rock mining are the important methods for the underground mining (Crusher in China, 2012). Mining process of Graphite requires the power operations at the mining locations. The construction, decommissioning and operations

Animal Experimentation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Animal Experimentation - Essay Example Animal testing should be conducted following its immense health benefits towards humans in relation to assisting preterm babies and children. In this light, animal experiments have helped to come up with a solution to ensure that preterm babies survive despite their weak bodies and health. This is due to experiments conducted on lambs using steroids that have proved the strengthening properties of steroids on their lungs. For this reason, animal testing gives hope to parents of such babies by giving them an opportunity to increase their child’s chances of survival. These tests on animals show the influence of corticosteroids on the young and weak, breathing system of animals involved, lamb, and sheep, by speeding up the rate of development. In children, it has thus, saved lives by developing surfactants for babies that cannot develop on their own. Studies due to the same experiments have even improved the chances of survival for children born to mothers who received doses of c orticosteroids, as opposed to those that did not. It is for this reason that animal testing should be done, sustained, and supported. In addition, animal testing should be conducted for the discoveries it has advanced towards treatment of most of the world’s known diseases and conditions. In light of this, scientists make use of animals to develop new cures and treatments for conditions such as hypertension. This is done using venom from highly poisonous snakes, all in an attempt to improve the quality of life for humans and improve longevity. The use of venom in this case is because of accidental discoveries and not direct experiments on animals to determine the potential. This is following collapsing of banana workers after potent bites from certain snake breeds, which resulted in drastic fall, in their blood pressure. Animal experiments have helped improve human life by alleviating suffering and certain ailments from their lives. This creates a strong basis for the progres sion of animal testing. In addition, animal testing has helped create treatments for cancer, in the form of therapy to alleviate human suffering from the condition. Concerning this, animal testing has helped saved lives by using animals in experiments to test how humans are likely to respond to certain treatment measures and conditions. As a result, it saves a lot of time that would have been spent in testing the drugs and treatment conventionally and getting approval. Instead, I believe that these animal help to alleviate this dilemma by ensuring that medication and other forms of treatment availed to humans are suitable for their wellbeing, or at least not harmful to the least effect. This is as opposed to direct treatments and therapies that may see humans lose their lives due to strong after-effects of treatments and therapies. This is case especially for cancer treatments, in which therapies are first tried with animals before advancing to humans for more tests. Moreover, anima l tests assist in production of medication that cannot be produced synthetically, as was the case for early insulin for diabetics. In this light, insulin was derived from animals to regulate glucose levels in the blood stream and keep diabetes in check. Animal tests also help in the development of vaccines to fend off diseases and pathogens off the human body and sustain good health. However, in spite of all the benefits that animal testing is known to have, there are people of the contrary opinion on the use of animals for experiments aimed at improving human life. For this reason, they believe that the experiments should not be conducted as they are a selfish means for humans to increase their longevity, while exterminating other

Cyber-Bullying and Cyber-Bating - Specific Issues of Generation Z Assignment

Cyber-Bullying and Cyber-Bating - Specific Issues of Generation Z - Assignment Example As a function of understanding all of these determinants, the following analysis will engage in something of a cause and effect analysis of bullying. It is the aim of this section that through such analysis the reader can gain a more informed and rational understanding of how cyber-bullying impacts upon the development and prospects of the individual who suffers from it. Likewise, the second portion of this analysis will focus on a new trend that has come to be known as â€Å"cyber-bating†; a technique that is used to prompt a teacher or authority figure past the threshold of anger and then record this demonstration of frustration as a means of degrading or humiliating them. All of this has come to be a core concern; especially with respect to Generation Z – commonly referred to as the cohort of individuals born after the Millennium. Firstly, the causes of cyber-bullying are various. Much of the existing scholarship points to the fact that existing social issues, dynamics, and the willingness to have a level of power over another individual oftentimes prompts a would be full to engage in the process from the very beginning. However, it is also understood that unhealthy family relationships or issues that are unaddressed/traumatic oftentimes contribute to encouraging bullying behaviour as a means of passing the pain and hardship on to another individual. Sadly, as a result of this flawed and inappropriate view of the world, bullies have a lasting impact with respect to the way in which individuals live their lives. For instance, pervasive bullying has been effectively linked to low levels of self-esteem or self-confidence. Further, this is something of a slippery slope due to the fact that individuals experience a particularly low level of self-confidence are oftentimes picked on even more and bullied by other individuals; due to their nonconformity.  Ã‚  

The Driver Responsibility Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Driver Responsibility Law - Essay Example According to the Driver Responsibility Law, the revenues collected are entered in the General Fund of the state. Since the year 2003, the collections made from the Driver Responsibility Law have exceeded $65 million. In the year 2008, the revenue generated from the Driver Responsibility Law summed up to $114.2 million out of which, about $8.5 million went to the fire protection grants whereas the remaining money was added to the general fund (â€Å"Lawmakers should stop†). The rate of collection is roughly 50 % as the fees when added to the regular fine become punitively high. According to an estimate, â€Å"[m]ore than half of the surcharge notices had resulted in license suspension for non-compliance (53% or 60,723). There were a total of 112,561 DWI offenders participating in the program. Of these offenders, only 11% were in compliance (12,493 drivers)† (Price 29). ... They are common respectable citizens, who somehow could not get the license renewed before driving their cars. Reasons for which their licenses are suspended include but are not limited to having unsatisfactory driving record in terms of too many points, and drunk driving. Many drivers are penalized for committing even minor offenses like forgetting to pay a ticket. For some reason, they are not able to make it to the court, and are thus suspended. Many among these people are unemployed, foreclosed, and poor, with no money to afford such expenses. A vast majority of them are found guilty of not paying the draconian Driver Responsibility Law imposed upon them by the state. Its charges supersede those of any other offense. Currently, lawmakers are advancing towards the eradication of fees that are overly punitive because such fees play a role in filling the budget holes while being ineffective in deterring dangerous driving behaviors. However, one of the most significant hurdles in thi s way is the replacement of the driver responsibility charges worth millions of dollars a year for a cash-strapped state. The Driver Responsibility Law is imposed when a driver fails to compensate or keep-up with a plan of payment. As a result of this, the Department of Treasury sends a notice to the Secretary of State, which in turn suspends the license. The concerned driver is not even notified of the same. To make it worse, the Driver Responsibility Law offers no protection against anything. Now when the very driver displays any kind of unacceptable traffic behavior including having an expired plate on the car, having a cracked windshield, or over-speeding, the police officer stops the driver and tells him that his driver’s license is

Student Success Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Student Success Plan - Essay Example The major purpose of the review is to provide helpful information on the value of the various approaches to parents and teachers so they would be better able to determine which was best for their child/student. In order to affectively ensure that educational pursuits are being taught effectively for the benefit of this young girl, we must provide a plan of action that will enhance her abilities in art and reading yet transfer those abilities toward subjects including mathematics, language, science, social science and music. There have been many studies on the subject of teaching autistic students. Autism is a very complicated disability that affects a child's cognition, perception, speech and motor abilities and so very much more. Seeking other methods for autistic children to express their intelligence has been the goal for many educators. For some with certain disabilities this requires a certain level of motivation. Possessing the ability to structured teaching is the ultimate goal of teaching this autistic girl, especially at the young age of six years. Classrooms must be structured in a specific manner for teachers to effectively teach their autistic students. ... round this young girl's strengths of reading and art would in fact be to the benefit of her educational pursuit, incorporating artistic measures into mathematics, the creation of maps for social sciences, and the use of diagrams which are designed and drawn in artistic formula. Five steps to creating the most effective learning environment and plan for a six year old with autism would require the following: A classroom which is designed to have access to the tools for drawing, painting and other design capacity would in fact be of benefit. Physical organization of the classroom environment is effective in allowing for focused attention on lessons as they are managed. Ensuring the situation in which this student will be fully functional in placement of desks, doors, and bathroom facilities will assure a balanced environment for more enhanced learning experiences. The use of color in the various teaching formats will maintain attention span and allow for focus upon the objectives of the daily lesson. Color, if used effectively, can allow associative capacity, one color for a certain activity, or a certain location in the classroom, such as the bookshelf. The use of scheduling gives a structure to classroom learning utilizing sequential memory and organization of time. Utilizing two levels of scheduling simultaneously will allow for focused individual education along with group activities. Events outlined for the entire classroom that also focus on the time to spend in individual educational pursuits. Utilizing simplified language will facilitate a greater capacity for understanding instruction and communication for both the student and the teacher and the ability to allow autistic students time alone if they need it. Simplified language and the use of pictures to

The Driver Responsibility Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Driver Responsibility Law - Essay Example According to the Driver Responsibility Law, the revenues collected are entered in the General Fund of the state. Since the year 2003, the collections made from the Driver Responsibility Law have exceeded $65 million. In the year 2008, the revenue generated from the Driver Responsibility Law summed up to $114.2 million out of which, about $8.5 million went to the fire protection grants whereas the remaining money was added to the general fund (â€Å"Lawmakers should stop†). The rate of collection is roughly 50 % as the fees when added to the regular fine become punitively high. According to an estimate, â€Å"[m]ore than half of the surcharge notices had resulted in license suspension for non-compliance (53% or 60,723). There were a total of 112,561 DWI offenders participating in the program. Of these offenders, only 11% were in compliance (12,493 drivers)† (Price 29). ... They are common respectable citizens, who somehow could not get the license renewed before driving their cars. Reasons for which their licenses are suspended include but are not limited to having unsatisfactory driving record in terms of too many points, and drunk driving. Many drivers are penalized for committing even minor offenses like forgetting to pay a ticket. For some reason, they are not able to make it to the court, and are thus suspended. Many among these people are unemployed, foreclosed, and poor, with no money to afford such expenses. A vast majority of them are found guilty of not paying the draconian Driver Responsibility Law imposed upon them by the state. Its charges supersede those of any other offense. Currently, lawmakers are advancing towards the eradication of fees that are overly punitive because such fees play a role in filling the budget holes while being ineffective in deterring dangerous driving behaviors. However, one of the most significant hurdles in thi s way is the replacement of the driver responsibility charges worth millions of dollars a year for a cash-strapped state. The Driver Responsibility Law is imposed when a driver fails to compensate or keep-up with a plan of payment. As a result of this, the Department of Treasury sends a notice to the Secretary of State, which in turn suspends the license. The concerned driver is not even notified of the same. To make it worse, the Driver Responsibility Law offers no protection against anything. Now when the very driver displays any kind of unacceptable traffic behavior including having an expired plate on the car, having a cracked windshield, or over-speeding, the police officer stops the driver and tells him that his driver’s license is

The Story of G.I. Joe Film (1945) Thesis Paper Movie Review

The Story of G.I. Joe Film (1945) Thesis Paper - Movie Review Example Pyle (played convincingly by Burgess Meredith) is the embedded journalist within this Company. But the shared habiting space makes it a personal experience for Pyle and to this extent his journalism takes on a humanitarian hue as opposed to being merely patriotic. This essay will argue that, of the numerous merits attached to the film, it’s showcasing of the bold, humane and forthright journalism of the legendary Ernie Pyle is not only its standout feature but also accounts for its enduring appeal. True to the journalistic ethic of accuracy and balance, the film makes no attempt to ‘manufacture’ heroism in the war setting. Instead, it fits the narrative to Pyle’s reportage, which includes unsavory and un-heroic aspects of the Second World War. True to this theme, â€Å"Pyle was later killed in a foxhole on a remote Pacific island as he pursued his career of covering the troops after victory was won in Europe. Pyle wrote of the common "dogfaces," not the br ass hats. He is a hero who should be known to every journalism student.† (Booker, 1999, p.14) But a cursory look at the state of embedded journalism today (most visibly in the War on Terror operations) betrays the falling standards of journalism in America. Today the reporter comes across as a biased stakeholder in the side he belongs, which is a far cry from the courage and ethic espoused by Ernie Pyle. More importantly, what The Story of G.I. Joe underscores is that â€Å"motion pictures can provide helpful assistance in journalism history classes through a number of ways: as a reflection of how journalists and journalism are portrayed in the mass culture; as a means to measure the role that journalism plays in significant events; and, perhaps most important, as a device by which to assess the ethical role of journalism as reflected by the decisions and actions of the people portrayed.† (Holsinger & Schofield, 1992, p.44) The Story of G.I. Joe can also be said to be u nique for the level of realism it carries. The product is not just made for commercial purposes, but for artistic and documentary goals. It also served as a vehicle of propaganda to gather support for the war from the American public. The relatively late release of the film (released after the dust settled in the European theatre) is perhaps why it portrays combat in unglamorous terms, â€Å"emphasizing not the heroism of its soldiers but their weariness and daily hardships. Based on Pyle’s reports (collected in his 1943 book,  Here Is Your War) the film details the grueling effect of extended combat service on a platoon of American soldiers the Italian campaign. Led by Lieutenant Walker ( Robert Mitchum) and accompanied by Pyle, the platoon slowly advances, experiencing both danger and boredom but very little in the way of glory.† (Booker, 1999, p.14) Contemporary war movies as well as war journalism can do well by embracing such an attitude. It is in recognition of the valuable sensibilities displayed through the film that it won four Academy Award nominations, including to Mitchum for best supporting actor and to the three screenwriters (two of  whom, Endore and Stevenson, were prominent figures on the American cultural Left) for best screenplay. While some critics took the film’s grim depiction of war as an antiwar statement, James Agee insightfully notes that G.I. Joe is a "tragic and eternal work of art precisely because of its unflinching portrayal of the realities of

The White Cube Museum Essay Example for Free

The White Cube Museum Essay Introduction: White cube was set up by art dealer Jay Jopling, an ex-Estonian and son of a Conservative MP who is married to artist Sam Taylor Wood. It was first opened in a small, square room in May 1993 in Duke Street. Indeed, it was the smallest exhibition space in Europe at the time, and yet, for such a small space white cube became, arguably, one of the most influential galleries of the past decade. Situated at 44 Duke Street, St James, one of London’s most traditional art dealing streets, surrounded by auction houses, old master galleries and specialist art bookshops.   The central concern of White cube was to create an intimate space in which an artist could present a single important work of art or a coherent body of work within a focused environment. In this regard, the gallery achieved its reputation by being the first to give one person shows to many of the so-called Young British Artist [YBAs]. Even when it moved to its present location at Hoxton Square, it still held on to its unique gallery rule that an artist could only be exhibited once. By this time, white cube had built up an international reputation for showing international artists such as Chuck Close, Richard Prince and Jeff Wall but interspersed with this Jay Jopling had also shown, cutting edge, YBAs including Gary Hume, Mona Hatoum, Marc Quinn and Sarah Lucas. Alfred H. Barr. Jr., director of the Museum of Modern Art, MoMA, is credited for transforming the white cube concept into a functionalist ideology that conveyed purity and restraint, hence setting up the canon for modern art. On the other hand, Carol Duncan has attempted to bring out the effect caused by MoMA’s imposition of the masculine gaze to modern art galleries. Indeed her writings have given feminists an impetus to show that the personal is political and hence, women can channel there own experiences to disrupt the masculinity of the museum’s space. Ideally, Carol Duncan challenges the white cube’s functionalist concept of purity and restraint by directing us to begin to think about ‘female form’ and its cultural significance. The concept of purity and restraint conveyed by the white cubes has its basis in the ideology that representations of the female body can be though to be less of a static object and more as a limit point or set of exclusions, for while an image of the body of a woman can represent all that is pure or worthwhile, it can also embody that which is thought to be the most contaminated and disgusting. It is this objectivism of the female body by male artists’ that Duncan describes as male artists’ attempts to reach abstraction. The white cube captures this abstraction in such a way that it bars women artists from admittance to its canon. She seems to portray the idea that this canon emanates from the view point of a heterosexual male audience whose desires activated the modernism of the white cube art concept. In essence Carol Duncan’s main critique of MoMA’s white cube is based from its perceived attempt to foster stereotypes in society. From her are led to imagine exhibition sites to be quite the opposite of the white cube, to be social spaces based on the model of a living, responsive, organic entity. This is because to her, the white cube deliberately restricts the range of sensorial input to the viewer as works are spatially isolated in uncluttered, pristine environments characterized by large expanses of bare, unadorned wall. The cool aesthetic of the modern art institution, to her, only serves to emphasize the architecture as a functional container and a set of solid surfaces. This makes the art museum appear like a ritual site whose aesthetic exhibition, courtesy of the white cube, distinguishes viewers from art works both conceptually and spatially, which is an ideal of the neutralized relationship between art and space. Emma Baker also presents a different angle to the critique on the white cube. She argues that by interpreting artistic statements concerning art and space within the expanded notion of interior space, better understandings and more appropriate solutions will result. This solutions are necessary because the modernist idea of a universalized and neutral environment for art as espoused by the white cube concept impinges on the interior space in the gallery, and therefore on the artwork. The idea of space itself is considered an ambiguity, and it is this ambiguity that the white cube concept capitalizes on, presenting an unobstructive gallery space characterized by sterile and lifeless walls. This is a marked contrast from the artists of the past who expressed their spatial concerns within the abstract notions of the interior, architecture, environment, and /or space; hence there is a lot of interest expressed by artists, in negotiating concerns associated with the physical, psychological, and experiential implications of space. In as much as Emma Baker declines to support the white cube concept, which has been the traditional approach of a modernist museum to the collection and exhibition of art work, she also does not go out to support the artists of the past since, according to her today’s museum’s privileging of newness, non-linearity, and post modernity seems to disavow the influence of history and the relevance of modernity. Her writings instead seem to allude to an approach which is concerned with the mediation of that art work to a diverse public, rather than the cultivation of the artist within a historical context. This is because, today architecture is the prevailing element that determines the quality and characteristics of art related spaces and therefore dictates the interrelation of art and space. Thus, because of the psychological, aesthetic, and behavioral implications, the notion of the interrelation of art and space needs to be considered within the complexity of interior space. Essentially, Baker advocates for a generic post modern approach style, which presents the concept of space in a fashion that is without precedent in architectural style, something which is widely apparent in recently constructed museums and shopping malls globally. And yet, the fundamental structure underlying these new effects can also be seen as maintaining clear connections with past incarnations of the institution’s built form. Precedents for this approach include the exhibitions from the Education and Community Program, such as Unspoken Truths (1993), and Once is Too Much (1997-1998). These exhibitions, and the programs of work from which they derived, set standards for education and community work within, rather than parallel to, the museums activities. Hence the idea of neutrality as espoused by the white cube is in this context dismissed within a design sensitive framework.   Furthermore, Emma Baker considers that one of the key functions of a museum of modern art, through the acquisition of art works, is to challenge rather than to reinforce assumptions about definitions of art and artists. This viewpoint contributes to make a powerful argument for a new way of looking and thinking about art that is open and inclusive rather than closed an exclusive. As such, this viewpoint employs features of modernity at a generally invisible albeit fundamental level. This is so in regard to history, display and communication on the one hand, so that on the other, it can attempt to undercut the problems of representation associated with modernity, by referencing a post modernity that denies both historical precedents and the connection between museums and modernity as a progress-oriented project. This is ironic in relation to modernism’s belief that ‘ornament is a crime’ because it   looks as if post modernity has been appropriated within Emma Baker’s view point not as a cohering style, or as a guiding principle, but as precisely that: adornment. In both asserting and critiquing the idealized modernity of white cube exhibition spaces through their strategies of display, Emma Baker’s viewpoint may be physical evidence for the argument that modernity and post modernity do not exist in a dialectical relationship, but as influences that overlap and compete for attention. In conclusion, it is important to note that both authors, Emma Baker and Carol Duncan attempt to critique the white cube’s concept of artworks that speak for themselves by employing neutrality to achieve the needed effect. Carlo Duncan approaches her criticism from the standpoint that rather than have museums with bare and unadorned walls, art exhibitions were designed to be   social spaces based on the model of a living, responsive, organic entity. Emma Baker on the other hand argues that what is essentially needed is some sort of mediation of that art work to a diverse public, rather than the cultivation of the artist within a historical context. Reference: Marie Fitzpatrick, D. The Interrelation Of Art And Space: An Investigation Of Late Nineteenth And Early Twentieth Century European Painting And Interior Space http://64.233.183.104/search?q=cache:StnTM_h7QVAJ:www.spokane.wsu.edu/Academics/Design/documents/Theses/d_fitzpatrick_10568509.pdf+Emma+Barker+*white+cubehl=enct=clnkcd=24gl=keclient=firefox-a Toorn, T. Sensing Bodies: Documentation, Preservation and Wearable Computer Art http://64.233.183.104/search?q=cache:ClLDm5PRsH4J:www.docam.ca/Pedagogie/Seminaire_2006/Tai_van_Toorn.pdf+Carol+Dunkan+*white+cubehl=enct=clnkcd=10gl=keclient=firefox-a

Company and market analysis of Nokia

Company and market analysis of Nokia Nokia Corporation has been known well as the worlds No.1 manufacturer of mobile phones. The head-quarter of Nokia Corporation is located in Finland and it is quite active in electronic industry. It is organized well by some key executives. Olli-Pekka Kallasvuo is the current president and CEO of the company. Timo Ihamuotila is the CFO. Mary T.Mcdowell is Executive VP. Isabel Marey-Semper and Keijo Suila are the directors. Dame Majorie Scardino is the director and vice chairman as well. According to Nokia official website (2010), the company is under function by an amount of 123553 employees at the end of 2009.In 2009, Nokias net sales were 41.0 billion, with a reported operating profit of EUR 1.2 billion. Nokias products are so famous and can even complete with the worlds other top rank mobile manufacturers such as Motorola, Sony Ericsson and Samsung. Now Nokia is nearly reach the peak of the cell phone market. It is divided into four major segments which are Devices, Services, market and solutions, and NAVTEQ. Nokia also has a partnership with Munich-based Siemens. The combination of their intelligence in the industry has build up Nokia Siemens Networks and makes them become No.3 player in the wireless networking equipment market and on top of it are Ericsson and Arcatel-Lucent. 2. Company Overview 2.1 History Nokia Corporation is the worlds leading manufacturer of mobile phones, with a worldwide share of 27 percent, surpassing the runner up, Ericsson. Ericsson has a worldwide share of 17 percent. The net sale generated by Nokia Mobile Phone business group is about two-third of their total sales. Nokia Mobile Phone business group is also doing Nokia Networks, which has 30 percent of the net sales. Nokia Networks is the global supplier of infrastructure for mobile, fixed, broadband, and Internet Protocol (IP) networks. Nokia Corporation has generated more than half of its sales in Europe, a quarter in Americas, and 22 percent in Asia-Pacific. The company has been in business for 135 years and has evolved from a concentration in pulp, paper, and other basic industries which focuses on telecommunication. Most importantly, Nokia Corporation focuses on the revolution of telecommunication in the mid-1990 and beyond. Nokia has now become one of telecommunications most profitable companies. From 1988 to 1993, Nokia consumer electronic business was unable to find buyers and nearly lost US$1 billion, which cause Ollila to cut 45 percent of the workforce, shuttered plants, and centralized operations. Ollila has been successfully by bringing innovative products into the market. This gave Nokia an advantage over cell phone research and development with the Acquisition of the United Kingdom Technophone Ltd. The company started selling the cell phone for US$57 million. Ollilas occupation has brought Nokia success and global recognition. The sale of the company doubled from 15.5 billion in 1991 to 36.8 billion in 1995. The outcome rebounded from a net loss of 723 million in 1992 to 2.2 million profit in 1995.Nokias capitalization multiplied ten times from 1991 to 1994. In the late 1995, Nokia suf fered a temporary setback due to the shortage of chips for its cell phone. The production cost has gone up and lost most of the profit. With this, Nokia was slightly ahead of the market, particularly in North America. Not long after the incident, a rivalry, called Motorola, appeared with greater quantity of phones but sadly their sales and technology was very slow. Due to that situation, Nokia rise to the top position. In 1997, the 6100 series was introduced and became popular because of its small size. Soon after that, the 6100 series went worldwide and sold nearly 41 million phones in 1998. Besides that, Nokia has begun pursuing aggressively on the mobile internet sector. They have produced Nokia 9000Communicator, which is only for business use, as well as surfing the internet. Nokia 8110 mobile phone can also surf the internet. In the end of 1990s, Nokia has already ascended to the top position of the wireless world. This trend has continued into the 21st century and has increased the production of new cell phones with wireless and internet technology. Nokia has now become a formidable competitor to other phone company. Nevertheless, Nokia spend US$2 billion a year on research and development and to continue to produce new innovative products which concentrates on various standards. . 2.2 Nokias Product Nokia came out with mobile and slowly developed from a big bulky phone into a smaller compatible hand phone. Just like what we know, the Nokia brand produce the mobile phone for people to have an easier life. In 1982, Nokia have its 1st phone on market that is Mobira Senator. In 2007, The 1st N series phone with Xenon flash have been produced, N82. As time goes by, Nokia changes by not using antenna, and by attaching camera to its specifications. Nokia has come out with an application call the OVI services this can help Nokia users to connect to the internet via your hand phone to ease the users from having the trouble of driving or finding an operation centre. Beside that, Nokia also provide the service such as the Come with Music, My Nokia and Nokia Messaging. Below in the picture you can see that Nokia hand phones are fully developed. Nokia has simplified their product into different categories. This category has been divided into series such as C, X, E, N, and S. C stands for voice-centric handsets. X stands for entertainment. E stands for business focused. N stands for high-end. S stands for limited editions. Nokia implants different functions on different series of its product in order to make its product line clear to make sure the customers can purchase its products with the functions they needed. Nokia N900 is one of the specific products among Nokia products. It is also the current best Nokia phone. It has slide sliding QWERTY keyboard design which can hardly be found on other Nokia product. It has all the essential functions implanted inside thus having other high technological functions as well such as WLAN, accelerometer and proximity sensor, high pixel camera with auto focus, and Maemo 5 operation system which makes it powerful enough as a mini computer in the mobile world. 2.2.1 Nokia latest Product The picture above is Nokia N90. Nokia N900 is the current best phone among Nokia products. It has obtained all the necessary function for a mobile phone yet it obtained other superior function as well. It has a 3.5 inches screen with accelerometer sensor. It has a full QWERTY keyboard too. Unlike other normal phone, it has included 32GB internal memory which is the largest capacity for the mean time. It also obtains a 5 megapixel camera branded by Carl Zeiss optics. All of these make it become an unbeatable opponent in mobile market but these are not the main focus on Nokia N900. The highlight of this phone is its superior performance of its function. It has included one and only operation system in the current cell phone market which is Maemo 5. With the support of this operation system, it has been called as mini laptop because its function can even complete with a laptop. 2.3 Nokia Sales Table 1- The market sales in year 2009 and 2010 Source: Gartner The Table 1 shows the Worldwide Mobile Device Sales to End Users in 2009 and 2010. As we can see from the table above, Nokia is the one with highest market share among other company. Nokia Corporation is doing well in their business. Nokia are one of the famous and popular Companies to everyone. The total sale units show in 2009, 286,122.3 and the units that Nokia sold in 2009 are 105,413.4 which are 36.8% of the market share at that time. For this year 2010, total sales in market of all the company is 325,556.8 and Nokia total units sales are 111,473.8 which are much more than previous year but the market share decrease. Form this we can know that there are more users need mobile phone. Although that market share of Nokia decrease in year 2010 but it still stay on the top 1.Nokia can stay on the top of sales in their product , this can show how Nokia did well in satisfy the customer needs and wants. After Nokia, Samsung is the one on the second place. It has 19.3% of market sharing in 2009 and 20.1% in 2010. Samsung will become the most effective competitor if this situation continues. Other than Samsung, there have more Nokias competitors; there are LG, Research in Motion, Sony Ericsson, Motorola, Apple, HTC, ZTE, GFive, and other so on. 2.4 Competitor Direct Competitor Comparison NOK ERIC MOT PVT1 Industry Market Cap: 36.94B 33.72B 19.56B N/A 54.73M Employees: 129,746 87,413 53,000 N/A 372.00 Qtrly Rev Growth : 0.90% -8.00% -1.50% N/A 10.20% Revenue: 53.68B 27.96B 21.63B 95.89B1 138.63M Gross Margin : 32.51% 37.16% 35.47% N/A 40.35% Operating Margin : 6.92% 11.12% 5.23% N/A 6.96% Net Income : 1.25B 603.23M 385.00M 4.37B1 N/A EPS : 0.34 0.19 0.17 N/A 0.06 P/E : 29.55 56.42 50.79 N/A 14.65 PEG (5 yr expected): N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A P/S : 0.69 1.21 0.90 N/A 0.72 Table 2- Direct Competitor Comparison ERIC = LM Ericsson Telephone Co. MOT = Motorola Inc. Pvt1 = Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Industry = Communication Equipment Source: HOOVERS As you can see in the table above, Nokia has the highest in Market Capital with 36.94 billion compared with Ericsson, Motorola, and Samsung. It is clearly shown that Nokia is the highest so far, as profitable as it seems the number of employees also exceeds the expectation of that company. With 129,746 employees Nokia seems to be making quite a profitable income and with more employees comes greater expectation of a company. Though some handsets value as more than fashion accessories, it has come too succumbed that it still fuels the market growth. The Three Top Nokia Competitors consist of LM Ericsson which is located at Stockholm, Sweden, Motorola Inc located at Schaumburg, IL and Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd at Seoul, South Korea is very competitive about finding customers. To boost sales, Nokia will have to come up with a way of finding what specification suits the needs of the customers. Nokia will have to go all out to find and battle other competition in order to gain attention and attraction. Nokia competitive advantage would be mobility workforce of the company and with this advantage comes increase market share and revenue growth. Choosing what is necessary is essential in building a company and brand name, without this Nokia is bound to be doom. Next is the LM Ericsson telecommunications, is placed second in the table above due to lack of network equipment supplier. Most probably, LM Ericsson is placed second because of lack of resources and employees. Without the proper tools LM Ericsson is lead to believe that Noki a is a formidable opponent. Compared to Motorola, LM Ericsson is very much ahead of them, the gross margin of LM Ericsson is higher by 1.69% compared to Motorola and 4.65% to Nokia. This makes LM Ericsson the lead in gross margin. Seeing that Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd is not benefitting this is due to lack of planning. They are operating in a Market that is dominated by companies which are better. Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd has the highest net income and revenue compared to Nokia, Motorola, and Ericsson. Nokia can be expanded through advertising and on websites. A comparison shows that Nokia is still the leading handset company up to date. With Quarterly Revenue Growth of 0.90% Nokia is bound to soar in markets. Technology like Nokia nowadays can help users to interact smoothly with each other. Not to mention, Nokia has come up with plans to increased sales by putting software and different technology into handsets. Now from a simple touch of a button users can locate when and where they want to go. Conclusion, with flexibility and improved productivity Nokia will have a competitive advantage in markets. 2.5 Nokias Aim and Goal According to Nokia Webpage (2010), the aim of Nokia Company is providing innovative, high quality products and services which help people connect with each other. They want their product to be used at every kind of people which include people have problem to use the normal hand phone. Nokia has been studying environmental aspects of design for more than 10years and they are working to continuously improve the sustainability of all their products and services. They are making their products for people easier to live sustainable lifestyle. 3. Situation of Nokia Company Nokia Company Nokia, as a one of the worlds largest telecommunications equipment manufactorersIn telecommunication industry, nokia brand are famous and become a leading brand being in markets and business that has expanded greatly in every area to fulfill the customers needs. Nokia produces mobile and other telecomunications equiqment for applications even for every main market and protocal which also include the GSM, CDMA ans WCDMA. Strength According to the Nokia, the strength of Nokia Company is the strong brand name they have. Nokia release their products with more advantages than other because of the strong name brand that acceptable, reliable and trustable for customers. Nokia also have a wide network of promotion and selling their product which make Nokia stronger than the other telecommunication company. Nokia Company has the group such as high quality and professional teams in the Human Resource Development Department which make the Nokia Company have a strong backed. Nokias product are user friendly and contain all the accessories satisfy their customer, this is one of the reason that make Nokia become No.1 selling mobile phones in the world. Their products are also affordable for all class of people. Weakness Nokia Company is a successful company on the world but it still has some weakness. The weakness like the products price that offered by the company. Although most of their products are high quality and user friendly but the price is not. Some of the Nokias products are cannot afforded by some lower class of the society people. These led those products hard to sell and make the market of those product fail at the end. Opportunity Nokia opportunity is to expand their business all around the world. With Nokia Companys strength, which have a wide network of sale and promotion, features and different price range for different people, make its have the advantages more than the competitors. As an example, Nokia use to improve the equipment and knowledge of the phone to make a better product, so that can increase the customers attraction. By doing this, it can attraction new customers and purchase phone under the Nokia brand name. Other than that, Nokia also use the innovation to recreate their products. They offer what other competitors have offer to their customer and this make the Nokia have own style. At the same time, Nokia also target right customer at the right time, for an example, Telecom penetration in India is take action when the level of the living standard in India has increased. They also can afford to buy a phone as well, so this make Nokia have opportunity to expand their business as wide as possibl e. Threats Nokia, been as the top sales among the other competitors. The ranking of it remain at top until today and Nokia need to maintain its position as a market leader. The threats that Nokia facing may be something like offer new features, style and type of product and services. Because of the competition around, Nokia need to make strategies to overcome those problems in present and future. For an example, Once the WLL network growing demand, the sales of Nokia will drop. This is why Nokia provides many less CDMA phone as they can to customer. Critical issue Programmed and Market Threats Programmed threats can definitely cause significant damage. The personal information of Nokia can be copied and get sent to any rival companies, confidential information can also be modified, and the configuration can be reset to allow subsequent unauthorized access, leaving an open entry to all intruders. The services provided by Nokia can be extended but the clients will start to worry about the Nokia Company and will start questioning the Companys security to safe guard their personal information. Nokia would have to face consequences if their system is used as strategic launch points for broader distribution of programmed threat software. In addition, Nokia Company has a low popularity of Symbian Operating System. Most of the rivalry such as Samsung, Sony Ericsson, Apple and Motorola are now using the new the Google Android Operating System, which is better than Symbian Operating System. The Apple Company is taking up shares from the Nokia Company and their IPhone is the most pop ular mobile devices all over the world. There are now new entrants are entering the market following Apple such as Dell, Google, and Acer. In 2009, Nokia Company now owns 36.4% of the market, and Samsung is the second runner-up with 19.5% of the market. Motorola and Sony Ericsson may now be an annoyance to the other two companies but it will change soon. Nokia isnt expected to solve its problem anytime soon. For year, Nokia has been confident with its Symbian System and didnt explore the system because there wasnt much competition. During that time, Apples experts have been coming up with ideas and they have come up with Googles Android OS which got Nokias Symbian caught in a shocked. On the other hand, Nokia responded by having their cell phone market share increased from 35-40%. Samsung and Motorola have been chipping away at their competitors market share and are delivering phones to consumers at a reasonable price. Low-Cost threats and New Rivals There are also some issues with the cost of the company. Nokia Company has been concentrating on their traditional competitors such as Motorola, Sony Ericsson, Samsung, and Siemens. Nokia Company has been focusing on how to compete with their competitors through mobile phones, market shares, and technology, that they allowed other low-cost company to be successful and has entered the market steadily. The low-cost company that has been successful is the Chinese low-cost competitor Huawei, whose company is now the leader in fixed-line networks, mobile-telecommunication networks, and Internet. Then another company, known as the Vizio, a little LCD TV supplier that took lead in the premium brand for five years and became the North American market leader in large-format TVs. These low-cost companies built their name and momentum slowly and in a smart way by paying close attention to the market and competing in an undeveloped segment in the market. Competition between low-cost competitors can go unnoticed due to their ranking in the market. With these said, it shows that Nokia Company has been too arrogant and comfortable with their position that they have made a blind spot for themselves. Nokia Company has a slow reaction when they are facing new rivals. (A). Target market The Nokia target market segment consists of specific group of customers like various age groups of people who focuses its marketing efforts. The Nokia target is likely to have two main reasons; the first is to gain profit and secondly is to aim at consumers that need form of communication. For example, it is targeted mostly at consumers with the age of 19-39 years old looking for entertainment. It is to attract them to use this specific brand and to promote itself in the market. Nokia can be described as a means of communication in today technological world. In terms of demographics it can define that Nokia target market apply to marketers commonly use in segmenting markets which also include gender, ethnicity, income, and social class. For example, to attract customers Nokia would have to come out with new ways of improving their cell phones, to add new applications or software to make it unique from its competitors. Not to mention, to gain reputation as a company that manufactures quality and provisionary cell phones. Gender on the other hand is another demographic variable commonly used, for example if Nokia were to aim their products at various age groups they would have to know when, where and how to aim. Thus, results could be astonishing then what seem to be. Ethnicity is a another variable of segmenting markets like Nokia, for example Nokia captures market in Asia hoping to attract buyers and dealers to sell their products and in turn gain status at that. Another is income, it often provides way to divide markets because it strongly influences people product needs. Product like Nokia segmented by income include, cell phones, wireless headset, memory cards and other small parts like battery, cable and installation Cd guide. For social class, consumers tend to be more alike as occupying inferiority or superiority according to their own, thus they are able to move up or down during their lifetime. Psychographics variables of Nokia include personality characteristic, motives and lifestyles, to segment markets. Personality characteristics can be useful for segmentation, like when Nokia is competing with other competitors like Motorola, Samsung, and Sony Ericsson. However, this segmentation can also be very risky, although when appealing to a personality characteristic Nokia also must view opinion from different view. When motives are used, Nokia will probably be divided into different types of categories and likely will be judge by consumers like dealers and buyers. For example, Nokia target from various age groups but mostly aim at 19-39 years old to attract the younger generations into buying their products and hence enjoy growth rate sales as a result. Lastly, behavioral variables for Nokia can be defined as a market according to some feature of consumer behaviors towards it. For example, Nokia can be group into environmentally friendly and will most probably be careful in producing cell phones in the near future due to popular demands. To satisfy the consumers needs Nokia have to be fully aware that setting prices, or even initiate special promotion and distribution activities are very vital in the upbringing of the brand name. For example, a consumer who purchases a cell phone is interested in the specifications or software. Thus, consumers are segmented directly according to their needs and wants. B. Product (Core, Actual and Augmented Products) (Nokia Core Product) As you can see in the picture above, this particular cell phone happens to be a Nokia core product. The design is taken from a famous movie call the Star Wars, this product has many features that are able to solve problems for consumers. For example, if a consumer were to purchase this particular product expects it to be in tip top condition which means brand new and not spoilt. Without the benefits, this product has no value in the market. The actual product of Nokia which includes the core product represents the consumer most basic expectations of a product or service. It is here that basic and identifiable differences between dealers begin to surface. For example, in order to meet expectations of the actual product Nokia has created the product so that consumers have fully understanding of. In the second picture above, it tells that consumers can drag and drop the things that they wan onto the computer using the Nokia cell phone as a mouse. For example, when purchasing this particular device it is also important that a consumer consider the style of the device, the choice of applications, operational software and other extras. Lastly, the augmented products of Nokia, can be define as a bundle for a specific product or service that the consumers expect. For example, the augmentations for a Nokia product may include an extensive warranty and product support package. But it also comes with a disadvantage like differentiating features and consumer needs or wants. Plus such augmentations are not always successful, particularly when its faced in reality majority does not like it because it haves too many hardware or it could also mean that it is too complicated and not user friendly at all. Another reason is that Nokia cell phone could have lots of functions that users find it very difficult to use and instead prefer a less sophisticated cell phone. Hence, consumers should be very careful in choosing the right product to avoid regrets and dissatisfactory results. (Branding, Packaging, Warranties and Customer Service) Nokia branding has been recognize worldwide in today world, Nokia branding strategy involves or shall I say Nokia Group the Finland based manufacturer of mobile has been steadily working on the brand name. Its effectiveness and efficiency has even knock off mobile producer Motorola for the number 1 spot. Nokia has even succeeded in lending their personality and not even give out them names. Not to mention, there are three degrees of brand loyalty which includes recognition, preference and insistence. Brand recognition occurs when consumers see that Nokia exists and views it as an alternative purchase if the preferred brand is unavailable. For example, the Nokia branding strategy proves that its brand can be intangible, including ideas and places. Whereas, brand preference is a stronger degree of brand loyalty and brand insistence occurs when a consumer wants a specific brand like Nokia and will accept no substitute and is willing to spend a great deal of time and effort to acquire it . (Nokia packaging) The picture shows the packaging of Nokia cell phones, packaging functions are manufacture from Nokia on factory and company which is located in Finland. Its purpose is to provide protection from any damages to the cell phone. Another function of this packaging is to offer convenience to consumers and also dealers. For example, the manual guide and installation is provided in the package when consumers buy the cell phone. Not to mention, cable memory card and battery are also put into the box for protection and its also easier to manage rather than splitting them and costing of the outcome is also not cheap. A third function of packaging is also to promote the product by explaining the details of the cell phones like the features, benefits and image to the consumer. Nokia warranties usually include 24 months for the mobile device, twelve months for accessories (whether included in the mobile device sales package or sold separately). Six months for the batteries, chargers, headset and so on and a ninety days period for the replacement, and the repairing of any other items. Lastly, the Nokia Customer Service is usually directed at their website, this is to ensure that consumers do not get the wrong idea and will ask question when is necessary. Consumers can always go to the Nokia website and ask question regarding their cell phone and get feedback from the Nokia Company. Also, remember to ask questions only related to Nokia else questions that do not regard the specific request will most probably be ignored. Also, instead of email-ing those consumers can give Nokia a call also if they find that email is a slow process of having questions being answer slowly. Nokia deserves the right to help those in need of their assistance and requirements. Nokia customer care line is usually the form or means of communicating and getting answers quickly then email. D. Distribution Nokia distribution channels would involve activities that make products available to consumers when and where they want to purchase them. For example, Nokia Corporation has signed with VoIP service of Vyke AS, Mobile IP under the terms of distributing their cell phones or shall I say their products worldwide. This in turns also helps VoIP service of Vyke AS, Mobile IP gain profit and help raise their reputation to be expertise. The ways that consumers can obtain the product is by finding its location of the whereabouts of the Nokia retailer, as for the service of the product consumers can visit the Nokia website for more details and information regarding it. Other channels include TESSCO technologies; to expand the distribution Nokia has selected this particular company to leverage its customer network and superior supply chain management capabilities to open new distribution channels for Nokia cell phone original accessories. Lastly Nokia brilliant strategy is to have its products at the right time and in convenient locations. In dealing with the TESSCO technologies and Vyke AS, it is vital that Nokia carefully plan and strategize their work plan and their workforce together. With these objectives in mind, Nokia will be able to succeed and make its product available to consumers through stores, mail order, catalogues and website ordering. Nowadays, ordering and buying online is one of the common things in consumers. But what is more surprising is how Nokia can achieve it by supplying all the products and in time. The basic strategy of Nokia is to be present in all price ranges. This strategic plan helps them by attracting consumers from around the world to buy their product, for example like the Nokia Smartphone N97 has sold 500,000 since its launch in June. E. Promotion http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SbxyLnwFSvI http://www.facebook.com/#!/nokia http://blogs.nokia.com/ There are four possible elements of a promotion mix which are advertising, personal selling, public relations and sales promotion. As you can see in the video above you, this is the advertisement of Nokia product n900. We can conclude that advertising is a paid non-personal communication about an organization and its products transmitted to a target audience through mass media like the video shown above. Advertising on YouTube also helps consumers to see and review the specifications of the product that they might consider buying it. Not to mention, Nokia nowadays has been so popular that advertising on the social network call Facebook has even pop out. Consumers who have an account with Facebook can also see the ongoing promotions that Nokia has produce. As for the blogs, Nokia has created a website that helps consumers read about the featured articles and helps them gain knowledge about Nokia particular products. Whereas, for personal selling Nokia would probably be paid personal communication that seeks to inform customers and persuade them to purchase products in an exchange situation. Personal selling also consists of three types of communication for Nokia, which are the kinesics communication, proxemic communication, and tactile communication. Kinesics communications are usually movement from the head, eyes, arms hands, legs and body. Nokia form of proxemic communication is by communicating in the physical distance like face to face. For example, a consumer may be displaying

Essay --

Research Scholar: Supervisor: S.Muthusundari Dr. R.M.Suresh, M.Tech.,Ph.D Register No: 2008791105 Principal, Sathyabama University, Sri Muthukumaran Institute of Technology,Chennai Chennai The research work entitled â€Å"A Novel D-Shuffle sorting Technique & its Performance Measurement†, is a new sorting algorithm based on Divide and Conquer technique. Sorting takes a vital role in the computer applications. This is a very interesting problem in computer science. Nowadays, there are many sorting algorithms that are being used in practical life as well as in computation. Sorting problem has enticed a great deal of research, because efficient sorting is important to optimize the use of other algorithms. Sorting algorithms are prevalent in introductory computer science class, where the abundance of algorithm for the problem provides a gentle introduction to a variety of core algorithm concepts such as big O Notation, Divide and Conquer technique algorithms,best,worst and average can analysis and time space trade off. Generally, Divide and Conquer is a powerful tool for solving conceptually difficult problems. This leads to enter of research in to the introduction of new sorting algorithm using Divide and Conquer technique with better performance. Sorting makes the problem much simpler and easier. This idea leads our research to the application of sorting in different data structures like Binary search tree, Balanced search tree, Hashing data structure and in the area of Cryptography. In our research, we achieved the better result with divide and conquer technique to the introduction of novel D-Shuffle sorting technique, and its applications in different areas on BST,AVL tree, Hashing concept and encry... ...ty, Chennai Respected Madam, Sub: Requisite for Synopsis Meeting – Reg. My Candidate S.Muthusundari (Reg.No: 2008791105) has successfully completed her papers published in the International and National Journals and Conferences. The Publications of the Research Scholar includes Anna University Annexure – I and Annexure –II Journals. Her performance is satisfactory. The particulars about her research work and brief write up on original contribution is also enclosed in the report. For her Research no Data base is required. For generating the random number data set, SAS and Random.org data set tool is used and the data set is also verified. So, kindly accord her permission to submit the synopsis. Necessary arrangements may kindly to be made at your end. Thanking you, Yours Trully, ( Dr. R. M. Suresh)

Depression and Finding Help Essay -- Depression Psychiatry Psychology

Depression and Finding Help Depression is defined as an illness; the feelings of depression persist and interfere with a child or adolescent’s ability to function. Depression can be a very difficult and painful experience that affects not only the individual suffering from it, but also the people around them. There comes a point in some peoples’ lives where social isolation, low energy, sadness, low self-esteem, and the feeling of hopelessness, cannot be taken anymore. The feelings are so strong and persistent, that the victim becomes severely unhappy, which can then result in depression. Clinical depression has many related symptoms trouble sleeping, eating disorders, withdrawal and inactivity, self-punishment, and loss of pleasure. People that are depressed do not like to do things they may usually like to. However, there are many differences between feeling depressed and actually suffering from depression, the disease. Any person feels depressed at some time or another in their life. They feel worthless, tired and tend to want to be alone without human interaction, this is normal. Depression brings on poor concentration or inability to think and make decisions (Kist 26). Surveys that have been taken that show approximately 20 in 100 people suffer from depression at any one time. About one if four Americans will suffer from a depression over the course of their lifetime. Depression strikes men and women of all ages, in all races, but most studies indicate that women are more often afflicted. Depression comes in many different types: major, manic and dysthymia are a few. A chronic, physical illness, drug habit, death of a loved one; or a problem in a marriage cause major depression. Even though most people with major depression will recover, half will suffer another episode (Hales 38). People with severe cases of major depression can’t work, study, or interact and eventually can’t feed, clothe or clean themselves (Hales 38).Manic depression is a type of depres sion that goes from a person being extremely happy and then becoming severely depressed (Kist 107). Being in a depressed state can be life threatening. People suffering from manic depression show many symptoms. A few major ones are hyperactivity; talking fast, inability, fear of dying, and jumping from one topic to another during a conversation (Kist 39). Another type is Psychoanalysis. Psychoanaly... ...on to a better, more productive lifestyle. Overall, there are many causes of this unbearable disease, and often many times a combination of genetic, psychological, and environmental factors are involved in the onset of a depressive disorder. However, the big risk factor in major depression is suicide. Within five years of suffering from major depression, an estimated 25% of sufferers try to kill themselves. Therefore, it is important to take action when confronted with the symptoms of this disease. Depression reaches many people and that is why I chose this as my topic. Depression is maybe the most painful illness, but it can be overcome. Hopefully everyone with depression seeks help either through medication or therapy. Bibliography Blackman, Maurice. You Asked about †¦ Adolescent Depression. Available at http://www.mental.health.com/mag1/pgs51-dp01.html Hales, Dianne. Depression. Chelsea House Publishers, New York, Philadelphia, 1989. Kist, Jay. "Dealing with Depression† Current Health 2 Jan.1997 25-28. Lytle, Victoria. The dark clouds of Depression. NEA Today Dec.1994. Spike Milligan and Anthony Clare. Depression and how to Survive it. Arrow 1994.

Growing Up Hindu in America

I moved o a small town In 2004, and I was like most Americans as far as being Ignorant to the different religions that were worshipped. I was different In the fact that I was curious to meet new people and what they do. This is true even with my own step mother who is Catholic. When she joined the family she told me that she was not allowed in the church. I grew up in the Baptist church so I did not understand why this was. I sat down with her until I understood the situation. She said her goal was to become a member of the church again, and she did.So as I was moving some of my things n one day, a few houses from me was a tall man with a turban on his head, long white hair and beard, and some sort of robe for his clothes. My daughter was frightened and asked If we were living near Osama Bin Laden. I must admit that he held a striking resemblance, but quickly assured her that It was not him and that everybody has different beliefs. With all of the stories of the terrorists It was rea lly hard to shake my own doubts about what this gentleman true reasons for being here were. Shortly after this encounter, I met the man's son.He was a local entrepreneur that had been in the area for more than 30 years. He owned the small store that was within shouting distance from my house, so I found myself becoming friends with him. He was from India and studied the Hindu religion. He had four children with American wives, none of which he was still with. The more I learned about his culture, the more I wanted to learn. He was so proud of where he came from and so was his father. They both had amazing work ethics. His father is 86 years old and still works every day.He actually rides his bicycle to work at a local industrial plant. I had so many questions for how he raised his children. His hillier are raised by their American mothers and went to public schools. One of the daughters went to college here but quickly excelled, so he sent her to India to finish. They speak English, and also speak his native Punjabi language, but It Is broken. He was quick to tell me that he had to have a son and that is why he had Tour centers. I nerve Ana to De a son to Inherit ten Tamil Yes Delousing since en was the oldest because the daughters could not.This did not sit well with me, but he Just laughed. He said that is the way that it is in his culture. If he did not have a son, the items would go to his brothers. They are free to worship how they want. I then met my soon to be best friend and her family. She introduces me to her husband, and high school sweet heart. He is a short, with dark skin and dark hair and a southern accent. I whispered to her, â€Å"k, I give, where is he from? † She informs me that he is from Trinidad, but that his family is originally from India. So, I asked if he was related to the local store owner.She quickly stated that they were not and that their families do not always see eye to eye. I was shocked that this small town had this ma ny Indians in it. I came from a slightly larger town, and I had never personally met know anyone from India and now I know two whole families. I felt privileged at this point to be able to be this diverse. Well most of us always want to know how people met, and I fell into that trap. She explained that they met in High School. She was quick to explain that her parents did not approve and she was at times forbidden to see him.At one point her father even made her write a report on Trinidad and India Just to see how serious she was about dating him. She completed the task and her father was impressed with the report so much that he allowed the courtship. They eventually got married and have three children. He also has a sister and brother that have local families. His parents live within a few miles of all of them and so do several aunts, uncles and many cousins. The parents still speak with strong accents and practice their religious beliefs daily. The children were raised to be allo wed to practice whatever religion that they choose with their families.None of the children ever spoke the native language or practice the religion regularly. All three of them married Americans with Christian beliefs and that is what the study with their children. One day I was approached by the father and was invited to attend a Pupas at their home. Of course I had many questions about this. My friend begged me to go with her to this yearly ceremony. She said that it is a beautiful ceremony and you have to see it at least once in your life. She brought me a traditional Indian outfit to wear, that was absolutely beautiful.Needless to say my curiosity got the best of me, and I went. I first did a little research to see what I was attending, Just in case I had any questions. I learned that Hinduism is characterized by a belief in reincarnation by a belief in a supreme being of many forms and natures. That it is the world's oldest organized religion, existing for 4500 years. Based on the ancient Vivid Literature and is populated by and almost infinite number of Gods. Reincarnation and being held accountable for one's deeds (Karma) are fundamental components of Hinduism.It is the third largest category of religions. (â€Å"Hinduism for Schools†) The interesting thing about the religion is that they believe that there is a cycle to the lives we live. Since they believe in reincarnation, they believe that they only thing that follows us when we pass is our character. This cycle will continue over and over until we meet God. You start out at the lowest form and move up to human. So hen you hear people say they wish they could come back as a fly on the wall, which would be the opposite direction for the Hindu religion.Hindus believe that if you meditate really hard you will find God in your innermost self. They consider this Atman, and I have watched them Join hands and bow to each toner when teen greet Ana say, Names. So, I sake want Tanat meant. My Eternal' father told me that it meant that â€Å"There is God in you†. He explained to me that this is why they believe in Karma and that you should respect everyone and everything. Hindus believe that God lives in all of us and that if you hurt anyone, or yourself, that oh hurt God. (â€Å"Hinduism for Schools†) So as we attended this Pupas and I entered the makeshift temple.There was a priest standing by the shrine where the offerings were being made, even money. I was quickly instructed to take my shoes off. The worshipers were saying mantras, and at times the priest would chant. There were picture and statues of many different deities. The other family members were praying to these deities. I noticed that a lot of them were women. I recently learned from my text that there are more than 330 million deities in India. They said that they can choose any shape they would like to view God in. Some can choose to view God as a mother in heaven, or as a shape such as fire.The meal was blessed and there was no meat served that day. My friend's mother ended the evening with a Hindi song that she produced on CD. (Fisher, 2008, p. 72) After this exciting day that I got to experience how the Hindus worship, dress and eat, I really wanted to know how it was to do this on a daily basis. I asked my friend why he did not speak like his parents and even if he could speak their language or worship their religion. He told me that he could not. His parents chose not to teach their children the Hindu faith or the language.